Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a degenerative disorders disc herniation in the neck of the man.
Cervical spine is very mobile in the need of strength in the curves and slopes of the head, but quite vulnerable because of the weakness of the muscle corset. Any negative impact, which turns on the back and the neck, in a negative way affects the cervical spine.
Anatomically, the cervical vertebrae are close to each other, so that the probability of displacement and destruction material, even without the influence of external factors. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is dangerous not only for its events unpleasant, but the option of overwriting of the arteries that feed the brain.
The causes of cervical osteoarthritis
The reasons of occurrence of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine are mainly found in the changes of the cartilage due to the accumulation of salts in the housing and of the lymph of man.
When the normal diet and the regular exercise of salt in the body of the man is spent correctly. In the contrary case, it may be that their excessive accumulation in the organs and cartilaginous tissue. Therefore, the cartilage tissue loses mobility and flexibility, which explains the process of displacement of the vertebrae, pinching the arteries and other degenerative changes.
In addition, there appear to degenerative changes, with the appearance of osteophytes — bony expansion in the area of the cervical vertebrae, which can irritate the muscles, causing tension, which is even stronger aggravates the condition of man.
All changes and violations of the cervical spine is guilty in most cases, the sedentary life styles. Usual cervical to low back pain experienced by office workers, who are forced to sit eight hours per day, especially if they do not care about regular physical activities. Previously, it was thought that the low back pain the department as a whole of the spine is a disease that is inherent in the people after the age of 35, but at the present time, the disease is visibly rejuvenated. Many young people are starting to feel the first symptoms of the degenerative disc disease is still at school or at the beginning of my studies at the university, which is also due to the long sedentary position and, in addition, disorders of posture.
But it is to be noted that the people whose work is related to a physical work, too, may be faced with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Heavy loads on the back of the set, with an uncomfortable position of the body or past the back injuries which negatively impact on the neck of the man, causing an excessive voltage. In addition, you can also select several main reasons for the development of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, namely:
- excess weight;
- a hereditary predisposition;
- disturbances in the metabolism of the body;
- the bad food or lean;
- prolonged stress;
- flat feet;
- hypothermia;
- elevations of the heavy weights in the non-developed muscle the neckline of the back;
- injuries of the spine or back in general.
The people, who, as the prevention of the degenerative disease disc of steel frequently perform a variety of physical exercises, it should be remembered that the poor performance of these exercises may also lead to problems in the neck.
The symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis
The primary symptom of cervical osteoarthritis — pain of variable severity, which can be localized in different parts of the human body.
Thus, the pain may spread in the area of the eyes, to give in the teeth or ears because of what is possible, or staging to a wrong diagnosis. Sometimes, the pain of the degenerative disease of disk can give in the shoulders, the arms, the shoulder blade and even into the lumbar spine.
When osteochondrosis cervical is possible the location of the pain in the heart, that the man was probably wrong to take for pain, but it cannot be off of any medication. As you can see, the symptoms and pain of cervical arthritis are many, and their severity are individual to each opportunity.
In the case if, due to cervical osteoarthritis have been stuck the arteries that feed the brain, perhaps the appearance of symptoms such as: dizziness, tinnitus, numbness of the tongue, headache, decrease in acuity of hearing and of sight, loss of orientation in space and other symptoms related to the disadvantage of the blood circulation of the brain.
In addition, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine person is going to feel rather expressed the tension in the neck, which reinforces flexion of the head, the debt of the sitting position, as well as in the morning, after sleep.
The diagnosis
The diagnosis of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine begins with the gathering of information on the mode of life of the man and his work, as well as the analysis of the symptoms. In addition, the doctor needs to be established is the existence or absence of symptoms equivalent to members of the family, to identify a possible hereditary predisposition.
The next step in the diagnosis of the is, the external examination of the back and neck in different positions of the man, which allows you to clearly see the changes of posture and the different disorders that can cause osteochondrosis. In addition, a painful feeling of zones to indicate the degree of the pain and tension in the muscles and vertebrae.
These methods allow to suspect the presence of a degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, but the main role in the diagnosis of the hijack of the tools and techniques of research. Thus, actively use the method of x-ray that gives a lot of information on the state of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. In the case where the information is not sufficient to establish a diagnosis, it is possible to arrange a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MRI will give information on the vertebrae, but also on the state of the soft tissues.
In the case expressed by headache, and the tension in the neck, very often the use of duplex in search of the blood vessels. It allows to evaluate the structure of the blood vessels and the permeability of the blood circulation, as well as identify many of the irregularities and anomalies of development of the blood vessel wall.
The treatment of cervical osteoarthritis
The treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine is a comprehensive approach that involves both the receipt of medicines and physiotherapy.
The medication includes receiving medication to relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation of the tissues. When is not very explicit of the pain, may be the use of topical medication in the form of ointments or gels. But in the case of acute pain, a person may use drugs used by oral and local products.
In addition, osteochondrosis, very often, are prescribed nootropics and complex of B-group vitamins, which are intended to improve the blood circulation in the cervical region and contribute to an improvement of the nutrition of the brain.
But the results of a drug for treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine are reduced to zero, if the person does not reverse its mode of life. For example, if the cause of the disease in a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work, then the person needs to include in his life a regular physical activity.
Very good results in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis has shown the different methods of physiotherapy, such as, for example: electrophoresis, hydrotherapy, massage and gymnastics, medical. In addition, a significant effect in the treatment is carried out with the help of manual therapy, hirudotherapy and osteopathy.
Prevention
Much of the disease is easier to prevent than to cure in the event of an outbreak. Osteochondrosis applies to such diseases. To protect him, the man should adhere to certain actions of prevention.
Thus, regular physical activity and the gymnastics greatly reduces the likelihood of development of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine and, in addition, does not allow the person to gain weight. In addition, when working a sedentary person needs each hour or two to do a light workout of the neck, as well as to follow the right posture.
As the prevention of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine is a good result and shows the regular massage, which can work all the problem areas and to prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
The way to avoid stress, regular eating and sleeping are the general recommendations, which can reduce the risk not only of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, but many other diseases of unpleasant. Also the man needs to remember that this is not worth it to lift weights, especially if his physique does not allow to do so without consequences.
Outside thereof, for prophylactic purposes, the person must once a year to attend a specialist to detect problems of back and neck.