The bone junctions react very sensitively to the intoxication of the organism. Any infection or illness, nervousness and other factors can cause pain. Unpleasant sensations, by themselves, do not yet indicate the presence of any disease in the body. It happens that the pain occurs due to injury or overload, while the ailments manifest themselves in the form of acute pain sensations. What to do when the joints hurt, what are the reasons why the body hurts?
What is joint pain
In medical terms, joint pain is called arthralgia. It develops when the nerve endings in the synovial bursa are affected. Constant pain is the first indicator of bone disease. This worsens the quality of life, the emotional background. Self-medication can lead to the transition of the disease into a chronic form, to even greater damage. The main symptom of arthralgia is periodic outbreaks of aching pain.
How your joints hurt
Pain itself is not a disease, it is just a symptom of other disorders, both infectious and non-infectious. The perception of how painful the joints feel depends on the state of the nervous system. A balanced body practically does not react to slight discomfort, and an emotionally unstable one has a low pain threshold. Pain in strength and duration can be characterized as follows:
- tolerant - intolerant;
- weak - strong;
- acute - chronic;
- frequent - rare;
- fast pass - long lasting.
If the joints hurt for more than a month, it is considered a chronic form. With the right treatment, it disappears for a while (remission phase), but then reappears (exacerbation phase). Joints can be caused by a sharp drop in ambient temperature, physical overload of the body, improper nutrition, excess weight and frequent stressful situations.
Why they hurt
The causes of joint pain can be hidden in ongoing pathological processes (stretching, inflammation, metabolic disorders). This is typical of diseases such as synovitis, arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis and so on. A variety of factors can cause discomfort, thanks to which it is possible to determine the risk group:
- over 50 years of age;
- genetic predisposition;
- congenital defects;
- chronic diseases;
- lesions;
- fractures;
- sex (women are affected more often);
- periods when a person becomes overweight.
Why do the joints hurt in the limbs, where are the connective tissues? This may be due to impaired blood circulation in the synovium. Pain and stiffness from movement can also occur with an unbalanced diet. The diet should be rich in essential vitamins and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, boron). An inactive lifestyle is another reason why all joints hurt at the same time, which a person suffers from.
Because the whole body and joints hurt
Pain in most joints in the body can have various origins. The most common reason is increased physical exertion, after which pleasant fatigue is felt (ankle joint - sore legs when walking, shoulders). It can also happen in relation to:
- infections that are accompanied by fever (infectious arthritis, a virus that affects the hip joint);
- intestinal inflammation;
- disorders of the hematopoietic system;
- intoxication;
- autoimmune inflammatory processes;
- exacerbation of arthritis or osteoarthritis;
- rheumatism.
All joints and spine hurt
The main reason for this phenomenon is considered to be a malfunction in the metabolism of cartilage. This is accompanied by a loss of smoothness, they become rough, they lose synovial joint fluid and cracks form. The deformation process can be caused by the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- professional sport;
- lesions;
- advanced infections, inflammatory diseases;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- sudden jumps in body weight.
Knees and elbows
These parts of the body are made up of a joint of several bones (joint) covered with cartilage tissue. A characteristic lesion can be present both on one side and on two simultaneously. Knees and elbows have little muscle and fat and are palpable. It is easy for an experienced physician to recognize the cause of the disease (osteoarthritis of the knee joint, acute arthritis of the shoulder joints, rheumatoid arthritis, and so on). It could be:
- chronic inflammation of the synovial canals;
- trauma;
- changes due to wear of the cartilage, deformity of the joints;
- systemic disease;
- obesity.
Diagnostics
In order for the rheumatologist to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, an analysis of the painful symptoms that bother you is performed, diagnostics with all necessary instrumental techniques. The nature of the disease and its location are determined using:
- x-rays;
- ultrasound examination;
- tomography;
- arthroscopy;
- arthrocentesis;
- synovial fluid studies.
Treatment
The methods and modalities of joint treatment are different for each individual case. They are divided into therapeutic (including surgery, massage, physiotherapy, exercise) and alternative (alternative methods of traditional medicine). What method of treatment to use for joint pain, the doctor decides after a comprehensive examination of the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics, the level of restriction of mobility.
Traditional treatment
This method is aimed at reducing inflammatory processes in the joint tissues and in the joint membrane. Medicines do not remove the problem, but only relieve pain in the damaged joint cavity. To do this, use NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ointments, tablets, injections).
Traditional methods
Before using folk methods, you should definitely consult a doctor. The following methods are popular and effective:
- Laurel. To prepare a remedy, 30 leaves are needed, pour 0. 5 liters of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes. Insist on the resulting broth for 3 hours and start drinking for 12 hours. Repeat the procedure for 3 days, then take a break for 7 days. The course should be repeated no more than 2 times a year.
- Gelatin. From this substance a compress must be made: a napkin is dipped in hot water, squeezed, soaked in gelatin, folded in layers and applied to the skin overnight, after wrapping it with cling film. It is useful to take the gelatin internally.
- Rice. The boiled rice washes away the salts, recognizable by their characteristic crunchiness. First, it must be immersed in water - the longer, the better, periodically draining it. The dish is eaten fasting, without salt, for 40 days.