Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRecently, there are people of any age. Very often there are complaints of a person on pain in the cervical region. In some cases, these are the first symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis. Treasher. Cervical osteocondrosis, among other diseases of the spine, is the most dangerous. If it does not pay attention to the symptoms of osteochdrosis over time, it will be very difficult to start treatment without surgery later.
Changes in the cervical region always lead to the deformation of the intervertebral discs, the formation of dirt, the vertebral artery, the hernia is pinned. With such disorders in the neck, the brain begins to be poorly equipped with blood.
The cervical department consists of seven vertebrae. Each vertebra has its role: supporting, turning, bending the neck, etc. The osteochondrosis of the neck is a progressive injury of the intervertebral discs.
The main causes of the disease:
- violation of metabolic processes in intervertebral discs;
- salt deposition;
- remain in one position;
- injuries;
- infections;
- rheumatism, scoliosis;
- Changes related to age.
The result of the above list isStrong load on the neck. There is a spasm of the muscles of this spine. The blood begins to circulate badly. The power of intervertebral discs is broken. Inevitable changes in the neck are underway.
Symptoms with osteochondosis of the neck:
- Pain in the cervical region,
- stagnation in the ears,
- nausea,
- dizziness,
- heachache
- the feeling, as if "the head is full of water",
- "Black points" in front of the eyes,
- lie, when turning on one side, strong dizziness,
- Numbness of the hands, language,
- Vision reduction,
- Unethed, stunning pace.
Pain in the presence of thisDiseases can have a different position. There will be weakness in the hands. The symptom can manifest itself as a characteristic crew when turning your head. It all depends on which vertebrae are damaged. Typical syndromes for osteochondous of the cervical column: vertebral artery syndrome, royshift, cervical migraine, hypertension.
How the disease develops
The first stadium
- The most harmless. Practically it does not manifest itself. The symptoms of the disease are minimal. Sometimes neck pain begins to disturb. The unpleasant sensations intensify when turning the head when it tilts. If the treatment does not start, a chronic state will rise: the second phase.
The second stage
- The pain becomes stronger, it starts to give it to the shoulder, hand. The intervertebral disc becomes smaller, while the roots of the nerves are crushed. The general weakness of the body begins. Dizziness.
The third phase
- Advanced form of the disease. In symptoms, pain resembles a heart attack. By pouring the chest, changes begin in the rhythm of the heart. Heachache.
The fourth phase -Violation of brain circulation
- There is noise in the ears. This is a symptom of the number one vertebral artery reaction. It feeds the cerebellum.
- The sensitivity of the back of the head is disturbed. Symptom number two. The artery has the occipital part of the brain. Pain in the crown.
- The neck is insensitive.
- The detectability of the limbs is lost.
- Initorpidemento of the fingers.
The cervical osteocondrosis leads to pinching the nerves on the neck. The circulation of cerebral blood is disturbed. Which leads to migraine, pressure, fainting. View drops, hearing drops. Speaks.
You need to contact a doctor at the first symptomsAn uncomfortable state in the cervical region.
How to diagnose cervical osteochondosis
MostThe first exam should be magnetically resonance imaging tomography. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most effective way to see the exact picture of the disease. The ultrasound duplex scan will tell you everything on the vertebral artery. How to disturb the bloodstream. The exams will help the doctor understand the details of the damage to the cervical region, to determine the stadium of the osteocondrosis and to prescribe individual treatment.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
"Street vendor at the first symptoms"
In the acute phase of the osteochondosis of the cervical columnA person feels unbearable pain in his neck. It is impossible to turn the head. Sometimes, it's even difficult to speak. To block serious pain, medicines and injections will come to the rescue. Together with tablets and injections, it is good to use painkillers, gel.
Removal of acute pain,It is necessary to proceed with the complete treatment of osteochondosisthe cervical column. It is better to do it in the hospital. On average, twenty years take the treatment of the disease.
Treatment of the cervical region
Condroprotector -Preparations that restore the cartilage fabric in the spine. You have to take these medicines for several months. This pharmacological treatment of osteochondosis of the cervical column has no contraindications for prolonged use.
During the entire period of treatment of osteochondosisThe cervical column, it is necessary to obtain vitamins of group B. They can be in the form of tablets or ampoules. The injections are painful, so it is recommended to take pills. As a result, the metabolic processes in the tissues will improve.
The next step is physiotherapy. Magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, ultrasound, laser therapy. AllThis is necessary for the osteochondosis of the cervical column. With the help of these procedures, Novocaine enters the right place, eupyline improves blood flow. Metabolic processes are established in a sore point. The swelling of the fabric is removed. The anti -inflammatory effect occurs.
Make sure toconduct a massage course with cervical osteochondosisvertebral column. An expert massager "will break" the shoulder muscles. Make them soft. He will relieve the tension from the entire muscle corset of the back. The blood will begin to circulate with renewed vigor. All this will provide a good blood supply to the brain. Already in this phase of the treatment, the patient will feel that "he clarified in his head! "
There is a period of therapeutic gymnastics. The hospital set is carried out under the guidance of a doctor, with the participation of a healthcare profession. If the treatment goes on an outpatient basis, it is necessary to consult a doctor, obtain assignments from it on therapeutic exercises.
Exercises for osteochondosis of the cervical region:
- Standing. Raise your arms, stretch. Try to mentally take the ceiling with the crown. Then, stretch your hands on the sides. Seven times.
- He carefully tilt his head on his left shoulder, then to the right. Seven times.
- Perform the heads of the head. Slowly, try to bring the chin to the shoulder level. One way and the other five times.
- Spend your hands on the back of the head in the castle. Press the back of the head, resisting the head. Ten times.
- Press the left palm on the left side of the head, put the pressure with your hand, resisting. So do the exercise with your right hand. Ten times.
- Having tightened the palms of the hands, put pressure on the forehead, press the forehead on the hands. Relax. Repeat ten times.
- Lying on the stomach. By leaning his hands on the floor, he gently raises his head and torso. For three minutes, keep this position.
- "The cat is kind, an evil cat. " Staying on all fours. Lower your head down, bend your back with an arch. Lift your head carefully. Ten times.
- Carefully perform the circular movements of the head. One way, then to the other.
- 10. Dissure the buttocks on the heels, stretch your hands forward. In this case, the body lies on the floor. Try to lengthen the spine in this way.
Manual therapy
When choosing manual therapist, you need to know the doctor's qualifications. This should be a specialist in the highest category. An inexperienced doctor can significantly damage the patient.
There are many tricks,In the treatment of vertebrae, fabrics and joints of the affected area. With cervical osteochondrosis, the spine is: segmental massage, techniques aimed at restoring the joints, their restoration for traction.
Acupuncture
Medical operatorsrecognized the acupuncture procedure effectivelyThe fight against the disease with cervical osteochondosis.
Contraindications in the presence of some diseases, conditions, age:
- tumor,
- infections,
- pregnancy,
- blood and skin diseases,
- You can't spend children and the elderly.
After the first treatment course for osteochondosis of the cervical columnRepeated hospital hospitalization is recommended after three months. Then after six months, then a year later. Do not think that if there are no acute pains and other symptoms, it is not possible to repeat physiotherapy, massage and therapy of exercise. Perhaps the main doctor will change the treatment a little. It is not necessary to swallow the painkillers. After each course, you will feel better. Following the doctor's instructions correctly, you will get rid of the osteocondrosis, it will complete the recovery without surgery.
In ordinary life, do not forget the prevention of the osteocondrosis of the cervical region:
- Every day they engage in physiotherapy exercises.
- Buy a orthopedic pillow. The position of the head during sleep is very important.
- At the minimum "suggestions", use the Kuznetsov applicator for pain. The pain will pass, the spasm will be removed, the blood circulation will normalize.
- Visit the masseur three times a year.
- Remember the restrictions on the load on the cervical column daily.
Be healthy!