The causes, symptoms and treatment of osteochondosis of the cervical column

Cervical osteocondrosis and dizziness, fears and depression - the conditions, at first glance, are not related to each other, but it is not so.Very often, the physical condition significantly affects the patient's psycho -emotional state.

osteochondrosis

Statistics confirm this position: spinal diseases in over 65% of cases cause depressive conditions in patients.In addition, the same statistics suggest that in patients with osteochondrosis, depression develops twice more often than other diseases (diabetes, strokes, heart attacks).

In addition to depression, patients with osteochondrosis often have panic attacks.This is a feeling of fear that rises unreasonably and suddenly.The attacks are short -lived and are the result of stress reactions.There is evidence that panic attacks occur more often with cervical osteochondrosis, such as dizziness, fears and depression.If the patient detects the occurrence of this condition of up to 4 times in 1 month, this requires an in -depth examination and treatment.

Causes and forms of manifestation of the disease

Cervical osteochondosis is a chronic and progressive disease.The cartilage fabric of the intervertebral discs is destroyed due to inflammatory processes.The causes of the disease are as follows:

  • inheritance;
  • scoliosis and improper posture;
  • cervical lesions;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • rheumatism and lupus system;
  • hypothermia.

In its development, osteochondosis passes 3 phases.The first is characterized by the beginning of the deformation process of the intervertebral discs.There is a little discomfort and a slight painful pain in the neck.In 2 phases, the destruction of the discs continues, the vertebrae of the cervical region are dislocated.The patient is pursued by a constant feeling of pain on the site of the inflammatory injury.The disease begins to become chronic.The third stage is accompanied by symptoms such as headache and a decrease in the sensitivity of the upper limbs.The fabric of the intervertebral cartilage of the discs is completely destroyed, following which hernias and protrusion are formed.

depression

One of the clinical signs of the cervical osteocondrosis is Royshold syndrome, which manifests itself in the form of severe neck pain, which is administered to the lower back of the back, behind, to the scapula.This syndrome is formed due to the pinch of nerve terminations of the cervical column.The patient also has a vertebral artery syndrome.It can complain of a pulsating headache that goes from the back of the head to the temporal region.Cardial syndrome also indicates cervical osteochondosis.It manifests itself in the form of heart pain, while this pain is not eliminated with nitroglycerin.

Cervical osteochondrosis occurs in the following symptoms:

  • increase in sensitivity in the back of the head;
  • numbness of the neck;
  • numbness in a collar or a shoulder;
  • heart pain with improved breathing;
  • Pain that spreads on the strap belt;
  • compromised sensitivity of the upper and lower ends;
  • violation of the sensitivity of the fingers;
  • back pain and low back of the back;
  • cyanotic shadow on the legs and hands;
  • visual impairment;
  • Dizziness and fainting.

The relationship between osteochondosis and depression

The development of depressive conditions in the disease of osteocondrosis is caused by the influence of some factors.First, the patient can cause depression in the patient that osteochondosis is a chronic disease.A constant feeling of pain or unbearable acute pains, which exhaust the resources of the human body, act as a source of stress, which in turn increases the risk of depression.According to research, depression will occur less often if the patient warns relief within 6 months of treatment.If during this period the patient's condition does not improve under the influence of treatment, the probability of manifestation of depression is much higher.

The pain, being the main syndrome of the osteochondrosis, significantly limits vital activity, sometimes puts to isolation: a person is limited in movement and therefore does not have the opportunity to engage in work activity and conduct a family lifestyle.This causes a little discomfort and, consequently, social liabilities and isolation.

The next factor that causes a depressive condition in the patient is pain syndrome so called.Even after receiving a certain relief and getting rid of pain, such patients are constantly afraid that a deterioration may occur at any time.This undoubtedly affects the emotional state, being a source of stress.

inheritance

Treatment can also be one of the causes of depression.This is explained as follows:

  1. The intake of drugs of painkillers affects the probability of depression for osteochondrosis, increasing it.
  2. The receipt of non -pound anti -inflammatory drugs, or rather side effects from them, which occur in the form of an increase in pressure, stomach and liver pain, poor well -being can cause the occurrence of depression.
  3. The reception of corticosteroids and antihypertensive drugs prescribed for cervical osteochondrosis can also cause the development of depression.This occurs under the influence of the side effects of these drugs.

Depression occurs in symptoms such as sleep disorders, bad health, loss of interest in life, apathy, depression, inability to concentrate, decrease in self -esteem, pessimism, general inhibition.

Special symptoms with cervical osteochondosis

Often, cervical osteochondosis is accompanied by noise in the ears and dizziness.These symptoms significantly influence the quality of life of the patient.Performance is reduced, patients become excessively irritable due to the lack of a good rest.

The dizziness occur after a night sleep and can remain during the day.It is often accompanied by darkness before the eyes, a violation of the ability to coordinate and orientation in space.These symptoms are usually not constant.The dizziness for osteochondrosis are caused by a violation of brain circulation, due to which oxygen hunger and lack of nutrients occur.This condition is caused by the following reasons:

  • The vertebral artery is compressed by the osteophytes formed in the cervical region;
  • muscle tension and vertebral shift;
  • violation of the vestibular apparatus;
  • tighten the blood vessels and nerve formations in the cervical region;
  • Spinal column stenosis.

The noise in the ears is caused by the lack of normal blood circulation in the vases of the cervical column. In addition, the blood flow to the brain with the middle and internal ear is disturbed.This is facilitated by various factors, including ears and head injuries, viral infections, diseases of the cardiovascular system.

The treatment of noise in the head with cervical osteochondrosis aims to normalize blood circulation in the cervical region.This can be achieved using a special therapeutic massage of the neck and head neck and head area. The massage will contribute to relaxation in the place of compression of the nerve finals.The physiotherapy measures and drugs that must be prescribed by a doctor will help to eliminate foreign noise in the ears.

The treatment of dizziness for osteochondosis of the cervical column is generally symptomatic, since this is a secondary manifestation of the disease.The doctor will prescribe drugs that will improve the influx of brain blood and help reduce the permeability of the walls of the blood vessels and even eliminate signs of hypoxia.It is recommended to perform special exercises that will help you get rid of this symptom.However, it should be borne in mind that their implementation should be slow and careful, without sudden movements.

An effective remedy that eliminates spasm and squeezing the nervous terms, which cause dizziness, is the car -massage.

It will be particularly effective if heating ointments are used simultaneously, as they help to strengthen processes in the fabrics.

Treatment methods

massage

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?Pharmacological treatment consists in taking drugs of various orientation groups to eliminate the symptoms and causes of the disease.

The approach to treatment should be complex and include:

  • anesthesia;
  • improvement of blood circulation on the inflammation site;
  • a slowdown in the process of destruction of the cartilage tissue;
  • Food on the cartilage fabric with vitamin preparations.

The treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column is carried out according to the symptoms.Since the main symptom is pain, analgesics are used to eliminate it.They will contribute to a decrease in the sensitivity of the nerve finals and thanks to this pain syndrome it will be quickly extended.The effect of pain relief is also obtained through the use of hormonal drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs nonsteric.Their action aims to eliminate the nerve edema and a decrease in the inflammation of the soft tissues.Pain syndrome is also caused by muscle cramps, in which the reduction of muscle fibers is disturbed.In this case, muscle relaxants are used, they eliminate these cramps and therefore an anesthetic effect is obtained.

If the patient cannot cope with pain with ordinary drugs, the use of injections and blocking is advisable.They will help quickly and suffer for a long time.Their appointment is made only by a doctor.For cervical osteochondrosis, drugs of various groups are used to eliminate pain.With the help of drugs, the deformation and destruction process of the bone tissue and cartilage of the spine is slowing down.

The treatment of osteochondrosis is not complete without the appointment of chondroprotectors.They contribute to the restoration and slowdown of the destruction of the cartilage, following which the disease itself occurs.A characteristic of their use is the duration of at least six months.The main active substance of these drugs is the sulphate.Often the prescribed drugs of this group are a drug produced in the form of tablets and ointments.

Is it possible to treat osteochondrosis at home?

In the absence of clearly expressed clinical symptoms, the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis at home is quite acceptable.

This treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and includes the following procedures:

  1. Medical physical education.
  2. Massage and car --max.
  3. Using special devices.
  4. Take drugs prescribed by a doctor.

The use of drugs prescribed by a doctor can be performed by the patient independently.Physical education of the media for osteochondosis of the cervical column is an integral part of the treatment.It helps to improve blood circulation, strengthen muscle corset, restore nerve endings.However, with all its useful properties, the exercises have some contraindications, including arrhythmia and tachycardia, myocardial infarction and aortic aneurysm, neoplasms and acute infectious diseases.The species of recommended exercises, the patient will be aware of the specialist.

As for the massage and the car -massage, the effect of them sometimes exceeds the pharmacological treatment.The execution of massage procedures helps to relax the muscles of the neck and shoulder belt, which eliminates pain and blood circulation in the cervical area and the pressure is normalized.Massage movements should be kneaded, rubbing and stroking.

Lessons

Among the special devices for the treatment of osteochondrosis, the Kuznetsov applicator is used, which is a needle massager.It is a kind of analogue of the acupuncture and can be used at home.If you face it every day for 30 minutes, you can get the desired effect.

In addition, with cervical osteochondrosis, a time trial collar is often prescribed, reviews on which they say that this is a very effective tool.A Chanstz collar is a swing, the use of which helps to restore the flow of blood to the brain and the cervical column.It holds the cervical vertebrae in the right position, which obtains a positive effect.