The organs and fabrics of the body consume and age over time, therefore, at the age of 50-60, a person begins to feel periodic pain throughout the body.However, there are diseases in which aging of the individual parts occurs much faster.The first symptoms of osteochondosis of the cervical region occur up to 40 years and the same disease brings many inconveniences.
What is osteochondrosis of the cervical region?
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is a disease associated with the wear of the cervical vertebrae.The cervical column itself consists of 7 furniture vertebrae and connective tissue in the form of intervertebral discs.Since the upper spine is not strengthened by a muscle corset, the neck is the most mobile segment.This is also facilitated by the elastic connective tissue.All this contributes to the turn and the inclinations of the head.Inside the vertebrae and discs there is a complex circulatory system and nerve endings.
With an excessive load on the neck, the intervertebral discs are abrasion, made less elastic.As a result, the vertebrae themselves begin to "leave".The vertebrae erroneously positioned lead to the pinch of nerves, the deterioration of blood circulation and the metabolism in the spine.
Symptoms
The symptoms in the osteocondrosis of the cervical region are very different, since they are associated with pinches of nerves and worsening of the blood flow.There are cases in which, instead of the causes, the investigation is treated, but it does not achieve the results, therefore it is extremely important to correctly diagnose the disease.
There are numerous general symptoms that occur in most of those who suffer from this disease:
- Burn pain in the neck, which intensifies when changing the pose, sneezing, deep breath, turning the head.With a clear rotation of the neck, the pain can cause fainting;
- Small problems with coordination, which often lead to unstable outbreak;
- Decixor of vasure, which is not always accompanied by myopia or by the excessive effort of the eye bulbs.Rice ripples and trembling blackheads are also characteristic.
- Deterioration of hearing, which is accompanied by constant noise and rings in the ears;
- Headache of a different nature, both burning in the back of the head, which spreads in the temporal part, as well as opaque pain in the light brown arches and in the parietal area, periodic dizziness;
- Constant fatigue;
- The problems with the concentration of attention and memory, as well as a significant deterioration of mental skills, are characteristic mainly for people of age.
Furthermore, depending on how the nerve is pinched, further symptoms occur, which no longer reflect on the head, but below:
- Tingling and numbness of the shoulder, arms and fingers.The side is insensitive, depending on where the neck is turned, and not all the fingers are dyed, but 1-2, from the type of fingers, you can determine the problem with the type of vertebrae.Less often the pain is given to the legs;
- The pain is given to the shoulder and the left side of the chest, including periodic cramps in the heart;
- Burn from the neck down to the area between the shoulder blades;
Sometimes osteochondrosis is also manifested on the appearance of a person: teeth pain, flaccid and dry skin of the face, snoring at night, a rush or weak voice
Causes of cervical osteochondosis
The most common cause of osteocondrosis is a sedentary lifestyle, therefore the "white collars" are subject to this disease.The employees have long been in an uncomfortable position, which is forced to maintain the spine, including the cervical department.The lack of the ability to do gymnastics periodically, develop the neck, leads to the degradation of the intervertebral discs.However, excessively active sports can also lead to osteocondrosis, in particular for exercises associated with lifting, because the main load falls on the spine.With large constant loads, the connective tissue begins to wash, this leads to the osteochondosis of different segments of the spine.
In addition to an active lifestyle or its absence, the cause of the osteocondrosis can be:
- poor nutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals, in particular calcium and phosphorus;
- Genetic predisposition.Osteocondrosis is not a hereditary disease, however, with the development of the fetus in the uterus, it may not have enough substances to form a bone system, which will affect the elasticity of the records in adulthood.Or the hereditary diseases of bone tissues can become a factor;
- back or neck injuries;
- hypothermia;
- The problem of metabolism or hormones.
Degree of osteochondrosis.Why is this disease dangerous?
There are 3 degrees of development of the osteochondosis of the neck, although in some sources 4, the recovery, after the removal of an hernia, is also mentioned.However, such a development of the disease is considered quite positive, since there are no persistent disorders in the life system.
The first degree of disease causes the slightest inconvenience, but it is precisely for this reason that it is difficult to diagnose in the early stages.This extension is characterized by an insignificant loss of elasticity and cracks in the intervertebral discs.This is expressed in the form of neck pain during inclinations, the nature of the pain can be described as an electric discharge that passes along the cervical segment.Also at this moment, pupils expand, which allows you to determine the disease first.
The second degree of osteochondrosis is characterized by constant pain in the neck, which intensifies when the position of the head has changed, but does not completely pass.In this phase, swelling of the neck is possible, since the intervertebral disc is restricted under the vertebral pressure.The existing places of tears expand and excess humidity begins to flow from the disc itself, which leads to swelling.Since up to this point the distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the first signs of nerves influence.Often suffering from osteochondosis of the neck, people try to reduce pain, supporting the head with their hands.However, the pain also extends to the head.
The third degree of development of the disease begins with the hernia of the disc.This condition was also called acute osteochondrosis, when, due to neck pain, a person often loses consciousness.The pain is administered in the limbs and in the thoracic region, the pace becomes uncertain.In particularly difficult cases, there may be a partial loss of control of control.In addition, neglected osteochondrosis can cause damage to the nerves and spinal cord, which causes full or partial paralysis.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose osteochondosis of the neck only in clinical conditions.The diagnosis itself is carried out in different phases:
- Analysis of the patient's complaints.At this stage, it is mainly the nature of the pain and the place where it manifests itself more often;
- External inspection.During an external examination, the doctor cannot determine the disease with confidence, but the palpation of the neck helps to understand the condition of the muscles of the neck, as well as detect weak points;
- Hardware search.Only with the help of hardware research can you determine the cause of neck pain.Usually, an X radius is used for this.Several photos take to have a complete image, since the skull bones can close part of the cervical vertebrae.In addition, an image with an open mouth will certainly see the degree of compression of the discs.In addition to the X -ray, more modern equipment are used: computerized tomography and the MRI system.The latter gives the most complete image, since you can immediately see an hernia.
An independent diagnosis based on pain and sensation of neck sections is impossible.You need an image from the inside to understand the condition of the cervical segment.
Treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column
A complete cure of the osteochondrosis is possible only in the initial stages of the disease.In other cases, the treatment facilitates only symptoms so that the patient does not feel discomfort in ordinary life.Basically, the treatment does not require surgery, it is used only to remove hernia for osteochondosis of the 3rd degree.The treatment of the disease itself is carried out in different ways that may depend on the clinic policy and the availability of special equipment.The most effective treatment gives:
- deep oscillation with a special device;
- Applications with mountain wax;
- electrophoresis;
- Laser therapy.
These techniques can relieve pain in a few sessions, but it is not wherever there is an opportunity to put them into practice, so the massage is often prescribed as a method of economic and effective treatment.
Pharmacological treatment is also used with injections, ointments, painkillers.Some clinics offer alternative types of medicine such as a way to recover from the disease.In such cases, acupuncture are used Moksotherapy (heating the points necessary on the body), put the leeches.
Only a specialist may recommend a specific treatment method after a diagnosis and determine the degree of illness.
Common questions
People who face osteochondosis of the cervical region have approximately the same questions that are reported below.
Is it possible to cure it?
This disease can be completely cared for, but only in the initial phase.With a 2 -degree osteochondrosis degree, the treatment will mainly be aimed at stopping pain.Possible remission.
Can I heat my neck?
It is impossible to heat the neck with compresses, special lamps and other means.Although in the first minutes a person feels relief and the pain retires, after an hour he will return with a revenge, accelerating the process of development of the disease.There is also a probability of a strong swelling.
At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the hypothermia of the neck, so it is recommended to wear scarves and hot clothes with high collars.
Can a circle of head from the osteocondrosis?
Yes, since during the disease the blood flow to the brain decreases, which causes dizziness, as well as other symptoms.Dizziness can manifest themselves differently, depending on the area susceptible to oxygen hunger.A person can observe how the walls and the floor move or listen to the sound of the blood in the ears and hear the pressure on the temporal share.
Can a headache from this?
Headache is one of the most common symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the neck.Different varieties of pain are distinguished: migraine, burning in the parietal area, which extends to the overson arches, acute pain, which arises from the spine to the crown and temporal pain.They can occur for various reasons, but they are all characteristic of the osteocondrosis.
Prevention
Any disease is easier to prevent treatment.The same rule applies to osteochondosis of the neck.To prevent the disease, it is necessary to adhere to different rules:
- Physical activity.The most effective ways to avoid yoga and physiotherapy exercises will be avoiding the neck, but it is better to refuse the classes of two hours or two hours in the gym.With a sedentary lifestyle, it is necessary to periodically organize a short break during the working day, during which you should get up from the chair and walk, knead your shoulders and neck.It is recommended to avoid a strong round of the head.
- Organization of the workplace.A properly selected work chair and a table will help avoid neck pain.The chairs must be chosen with a high back in order to support the spine, the table should be proportionate to your growth.Proper lighting and distance from the computer will also help reduce the risk of the disease.
- Organization of a place.A healthy sleep requires a lot of time of a normalized working day, which means that it is necessary to worry about its comfort.The not too hard orthopedic mattress and a low pillow will be an excellent solution.
- Massage.It is not necessary to visit the masseur 3 times a week to support the neck and back in normality, you can learn to make cars -Massaggi.Therefore, you will avoid the accumulation of salts in the cervical region and you will support the muscles in the tone.
- A visit to a bathroom and sauna.Although with osteochondrosis it is not allowed to heat the neck, the bathrooms are shown in the form of prevention, since this is a way to remove muscle spasm, as well as removing the toxins harmful from the body that come out later.
- Adequate nutrition.Very often, the lack of nutrients becomes a problem for the whole organism.Fagioli, spinach, fish, dairy products -caseari will help to avoid pain in the cervical region.Everything that is saturated with calcium and phosphorus to strengthen the bones.
- Try not to accelerate the neck.Take a rule so as not to wear heavy bags on the shoulder.
- Wearing clothes by season, hypothermia or project can be a trigger for osteochondosis.Do not forget the scarves and jackets with a collar, do not resist in the cold wind for a long time, turning his back on him, find the refuge.
All these suggestions will not only help to avoid osteochondosis, but will also have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body.